The tremendous loss recently reported by General Motors and
the filings for bankruptcy of even more suppliers (and the
troubled efforts by others, like Delphi, to get out of it) has gotten me to
thinking about what seems to be occurring in the industry,
something that’s, to put it mildly, counterproductive. There is
an ongoing drive to cut costs. On the surface, this seems like a
good thing, and something lauded by accountants everywhere. But
what isn’t taken into account is that cutting costs isn’t
something that in and of itself will make things any better, and
if due consideration isn’t given, will actually make things
worse. This leads to a situation where the products or services
that have undergone the wielding of the knife—no matter how
sharp—will be potentially undesirable or noncompetitive. Which
then creates the proverbial spiral: People don’t buy, which means
that revenue is down, which means that costs need to be further
cut, which leads to even more feeble products or services, which
leads to reduced sales, which. . . . And let’s not fail to take
into account the fact that cost cutting invariably leads to job
losses, which means there are fewer people who are in the
position to buy, which leads to. . . .
There are plenty of things that people buy without the
proverbial green eyeshades on. This ranges from replacing
perfectly good iPods (“Gee, although I still have memory
available on the one that I have, I may suddenly decide that I
need several hundred more songs, so I’d better buy a new one with
more memory. . . .”) to buying prepared foods in supermarkets
(“Gee, I don’t have time to cook and I think that the McDonald’s
routine is getting rather stale, and that food in the case at the
market really looks good, so. . . .”). Admittedly, these are
often things that cost a fraction of what a vehicle does. But
aren’t there instances where people truly do spend more on cars
than they would if it was all a simple manner of
cost-effectiveness—did anyone ever really need a Hemi?
If the car industry can convince more customers that they’re
getting desirable products, then they’ll start getting better
margins. With better margins, they can produce still-better
vehicles. Let’s face it: Although it may not occur for a number
of years, when the Chinese auto manufacturers start selling cars
in the U.S., the domestic vehicle manufacturers—be they Ford or
Toyota or whomever—are going to have a horrible time trying to
compete on price. So they’d better be competing on superior
product at all price points.
Only by doing that can there be an upward, advantageous
spiral.